Many modern computer vision algorithms suffer from two major bottlenecks: scarcity of data and learning new tasks incrementally. While training the model with new batches of data the model looses it's ability to classify the previous data judiciously which is termed as catastrophic forgetting. Conventional methods have tried to mitigate catastrophic forgetting of the previously learned data while the training at the current session has been compromised. The state-of-the-art generative replay based approaches use complicated structures such as generative adversarial network (GAN) to deal with catastrophic forgetting. Additionally, training a GAN with few samples may lead to instability. In this work, we present a novel method to deal with these two major hurdles. Our method identifies a better embedding space with an improved contrasting loss to make classification more robust. Moreover, our approach is able to retain previously acquired knowledge in the embedding space even when trained with new classes. We update previous session class prototypes while training in such a way that it is able to represent the true class mean. This is of prime importance as our classification rule is based on the nearest class mean classification strategy. We have demonstrated our results by showing that the embedding space remains intact after training the model with new classes. We showed that our method preformed better than the existing state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of accuracy across different sessions.

我们在本文中解决了增量无监督域适应（IDA）的新问题。我们假设标记的源域和不同的未标记的目标域通过约束逐步观察到与当前域的数据仅一次可用。目标是为当前域概括为所有过去域的准确性。 IDA设置因域之间的突然差异以及包括源域内的过去数据的不可用。受到生成功能重放的概念的启发，我们提出了一种名为特征重放的增量域适应（Frida）的新颖框架，它利用了一个名为域 - 通用辅助分类GaN（DGAC-GaN）的新的增量生成对抗性网络（GAN）来生产域明确的特征表示无缝。对于域对齐，我们提出了一种简单的扩展名为Dann-Ib的流行域对抗神经网络（Dann），鼓励歧视域 - 不变和任务相关的特征学习。 Office-Home，Office-Caltech和Domainnet数据集的实验结果证实，FIDA维护了卓越的稳定性可塑性权衡，而不是文献。

鉴别特征对于若干学习应用是至关重要的，例如对象检测和分类。神经网络广泛用于提取图像和语音信号的辨别特征。然而，触觉结构域中的大型数据集通常限制了这种技术的适用性。本文介绍了分析触觉信号的鉴别特性的一般框架。我们展示了谱特征的有效性和增强嵌入技术在提高触觉信号的区分性方面。实验表明我们的框架需要较少的培训数据，概括不同的预测因子，并且优于相关的最先进的。

We introduce an end-to-end computational framework that enables hyperparameter optimization with the DeepHyper library, accelerated training, and interpretable AI inference with a suite of state-of-the-art AI models, including CGCNN, PhysNet, SchNet, MPNN, MPNN-transformer, and TorchMD-Net. We use these AI models and the benchmark QM9, hMOF, and MD17 datasets to showcase the prediction of user-specified materials properties in modern computing environments, and to demonstrate translational applications for the modeling of small molecules, crystals and metal organic frameworks with a unified, stand-alone framework. We deployed and tested this framework in the ThetaGPU supercomputer at the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, and the Delta supercomputer at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications to provide researchers with modern tools to conduct accelerated AI-driven discovery in leadership class computing environments.

Opinion mining is the branch of computation that deals with opinions, appraisals, attitudes, and emotions of people and their different aspects. This field has attracted substantial research interest in recent years. Aspect-level (called aspect-based opinion mining) is often desired in practical applications as it provides detailed opinions or sentiments about different aspects of entities and entities themselves, which are usually required for action. Aspect extraction and entity extraction are thus two core tasks of aspect-based opinion mining. his paper has presented a framework of aspect-based opinion mining based on the concept of transfer learning. on real-world customer reviews available on the Amazon website. The model has yielded quite satisfactory results in its task of aspect-based opinion mining.

Nostradamus, inspired by the French astrologer and reputed seer, is a detailed study exploring relations between environmental factors and changes in the stock market. In this paper, we analyze associative correlation and causation between environmental elements and stock prices based on the US financial market, global climate trends, and daily weather records to demonstrate significant relationships between climate and stock price fluctuation. Our analysis covers short and long-term rises and dips in company stock performances. Lastly, we take four natural disasters as a case study to observe their effect on the emotional state of people and their influence on the stock market.

We consider private federated learning (FL), where a server aggregates differentially private gradient updates from a large number of clients in order to train a machine learning model. The main challenge is balancing privacy with both classification accuracy of the learned model as well as the amount of communication between the clients and server. In this work, we build on a recently proposed method for communication-efficient private FL -- the MVU mechanism -- by introducing a new interpolation mechanism that can accommodate a more efficient privacy analysis. The result is the new Interpolated MVU mechanism that provides SOTA results on communication-efficient private FL on a variety of datasets.

Neurosymbolic Programming (NP) techniques have the potential to accelerate scientific discovery. These models combine neural and symbolic components to learn complex patterns and representations from data, using high-level concepts or known constraints. NP techniques can interface with symbolic domain knowledge from scientists, such as prior knowledge and experimental context, to produce interpretable outputs. We identify opportunities and challenges between current NP models and scientific workflows, with real-world examples from behavior analysis in science: to enable the use of NP broadly for workflows across the natural and social sciences.

在对关键安全环境的强化学习中，通常希望代理在所有时间点（包括培训期间）服从安全性限制。我们提出了一种称为Spice的新型神经符号方法，以解决这个安全的探索问题。与现有工具相比，Spice使用基于符号最弱的先决条件的在线屏蔽层获得更精确的安全性分析，而不会不适当地影响培训过程。我们在连续控制基准的套件上评估了该方法，并表明它可以达到与现有的安全学习技术相当的性能，同时遭受较少的安全性违规行为。此外，我们提出的理论结果表明，在合理假设下，香料会收敛到最佳安全政策。

在本文中，我们描述了使用汉密尔顿蒙特卡洛方法从基于经验可能性的后验进行采样的{\ tt r}软件包。基于经验可能性的方法论已在最近的许多感兴趣问题的贝叶斯建模中使用。该半摩擦过程可以轻松地将非参数分布估计器的灵活性与参数模型的可解释性结合在一起。该模型是通过估计基于方程的约束来指定的。从贝叶斯的经验可能性（贝耶斯）后部提取推断是具有挑战性的。可能性是数值计算的，因此不存在后部的闭合表达。此外，对于任何有限尺寸的样本，可能性的支持是非凸，这阻碍了许多马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛（MCMC）程序的快速混合。最近已经表明，使用对数经验可能性梯度的性质，可以设计有效的汉密尔顿蒙特卡洛（HMC）算法来从贝内斯尔后部采样。该软件包要求用户仅指定估计方程，先验及其各自的梯度。从参数后部绘制的MCMC样本，并获得了用户所需的各种细节。